Works with Claude, ChatGPT, Gemini, or your own local model: paste this prompt and your AI will co-facilitate this exercise with you.

Help me prepare and run the exercise below. First ask for my participant count, time, setting, access needs and intended result. Check these against the stated limits. Use the supplied rules and materials. Explain any proposed changes before using them, and label them as adaptations. Do not invent source claims or require personal disclosure. Give me one step at a time when I say start. I manage the people, physical activity and clock; do not claim to observe the room. Ask me what happened before choosing a next step.

Reference revision: d299006565e381de97ccc58034d3f8669692093cc11a2e10014693c86d337874

# Hula Ball

Players take turns hitting a bouncy ball into adjacent floor rings, aiming to keep rallies going without catching the ball or letting it bounce twice. When an error occurs, the player rotates to a waiting queue while the next person enters.

**Time:** 10 minutes. Source indicates less than 10 minutes; structured here as a standard 10-minute session.
**People:** 4 to 24. Courts of 3 active players with queues of 1 to 5 players per court; run up to 3 parallel courts for larger groups.

## Choose this exercise

**Purpose:** Practice quick physical reaction, self-refereeing, and graceful turn rotation within an active small group.
**Use it when:** Use during physical activity breaks, recess games, or team warm-ups where participants need a fast-paced game that accommodates rotating queues.
**Skip it when:** Skip when the venue lacks flat flooring, when noise or bouncing balls disrupt nearby work, or when participants require strictly seated or non-impact coordination exercises.

## Materials and tools

- 3 hula hoops per court (up to 9 hoops for 3 courts)
- 1 playground kickball or 8.5-inch bouncy rubber ball per court
- 1 floor marker or cone per court to mark the waiting queue

## Before participants arrive

1. Arrange 3 hula hoops flat on a smooth floor in a triangular cluster (touching rims, resembling a three-circle clover or mouse head).
2. Place a cone or floor marker 6 feet back from the hoops to designate the waiting line.
3. Set up identical adjacent stations if group size exceeds 8 participants.

## Say this to open

Welcome to Hula Ball. Three players stand outside their own hoop. The objective is to bounce the ball with an open hand into another player's hoop. The ball must bounce once inside your hoop before you strike it, and you cannot catch or carry it. If the ball bounces twice, misses the target hoop, lands directly on a plastic rim, or gets hit before bouncing, step into the waiting queue and the next person steps straight in. Let us review a practice rally.

## How to run it

### 1. Demonstrate core rules and practice (2 minutes)

Speak the opening script. Walk through one slow demonstration: player A serves by dropping the ball into their own hoop and hitting it on the single bounce into player B's hoop. Clarify that catching, double bounces, hitting before a bounce, or rim shots mean rotating to the queue. Run two practice hits with 3 volunteers.

### 2. Assign courts and start rotation rallies (3 minutes)

Divide the group so each court has 3 active players and 1 to 5 queue members behind the cone. Start continuous play across all courts. When an error occurs, the affected player moves to the back of the queue and the front person steps into that open hoop.

### 3. Introduce cooperative rally count challenge (3 minutes)

Call out a cooperative benchmark: each court works together to reach a target of 10 consecutive legal hits without an error. Keep rotations moving whenever an error occurs, resetting the count to zero upon rotation.

### 4. Debrief and court reset (2 minutes)

Signal end of play. Gather the group near the primary court. Ask two reflective questions to close the session. Assign volunteers to collect hoops and balls.


## Debrief questions

- What made it easier or harder to react quickly when the ball bounced into your hoop?
- How did your court handle disputed calls when a ball landed close to a rim?

**Finished output:** Completed continuous rotation rounds and a recorded high score of consecutive cooperative rallies per court.

## Remote

This game requires live physical ball bouncing on shared floor targets and cannot run online in this form. A non-physical alternative with similar fast-paced handoff is Word Association Relay, where participants pass spontaneous category words across a designated speaking order without hesitation or repetition.

## Hybrid

Hybrid play is not workable for physical Hula Ball. Remote participants should be paired into a separate online breakout using a verbal turn-taking game, while the in-person room runs the hoop courts.

## Access and participation choices

- Provide foam balls or slightly underinflated balls for slower bounce speeds.
- Allow one-handed catching and immediate re-dropping for players with motor control considerations.
- Participants may choose the role of court referee or rally counter instead of physical play without explanation.

## If the session gets stuck

**Players argue over whether a ball hit the plastic rim or floor.**

Enforce the rule: if any player on the court calls rim or out, the hitter rotates immediately without debate, or play Rock-Paper-Scissors in 3 seconds to resolve.

**One dominant player continuously spikes the ball downward too fast for others to return.**

Add a constraint that all hits must arc upward above waist level to encourage longer rallies and queue turnover.


## Terms used here

- Rim shot: A hit where the ball lands directly on the plastic hoop frame instead of the floor inside the hoop, counted as an error.

## Sources and adaptation

Observed in Playworks game library under the title 'Hula Ball'.

Retained the three-hoop Mickey Mouse layout, single-bounce rule, hand-striking mechanic, and waiting-line rotation from Playworks evidence. Added multi-court scaling to handle up to 24 participants, explicit time-boxed steps, a cooperative rally count variation, an upward-arc troubleshooting constraint, and structured access roles.

[Playworks](https://www.playworks.org/game-library/hula-ball/)

Current run sheet: https://unitedwetransform.com/exercises/hula-ball/