Works with Claude, ChatGPT, Gemini, or your own local model: paste this prompt and your AI will co-facilitate this exercise with you.

Help me prepare and run the exercise below. First ask for my participant count, time, setting, access needs and intended result. Check these against the stated limits. Use the supplied rules and materials. Explain any proposed changes before using them, and label them as adaptations. Do not invent source claims or require personal disclosure. Give me one step at a time when I say start. I manage the people, physical activity and clock; do not claim to observe the room. Ask me what happened before choosing a next step.

Reference revision: aac4df7e79dce4947bf4246b041e847758d4ef319db9e07396bdfcc1cd26b4a0

# Ultimate Football

Two teams advance a football downfield strictly through passing to score in an end zone. Players cannot run while holding the ball, and dropped passes cause an immediate change of possession.

**Time:** 20 minutes. Playworks suggests 10 minutes or more. UWT allocates 20 minutes to include briefing, two short halves, and debrief.
**People:** 10 to 24. Two teams of 5 to 12 players, balanced as evenly as possible. If the total is odd, one player serves as referee or teams rotate a substitute.

## Choose this exercise

**Purpose:** Practice team passing, field spacing, and fast tactical transitions without physical contact.
**Use it when:** Use outdoors or in an open gym when a group wants an energetic invasion game with clear non-contact movement constraints.
**Skip it when:** Skip when limited to a standard seated room, when safe running turf is missing, or when participants need stationary low-exertion tasks.

## Materials and tools

- 1 football, foam football, or soft playground ball
- 8 cones to delineate boundaries and end zones
- Colored pinnies or vests for one team (up to 12 vests)
- 1 whistle
- 1 stopwatch or countdown timer

## Before participants arrive

1. Mark a rectangular playing field using cones at each corner and cones designating an end zone at each end.
2. Check the field surface for holes, slick patches, or obstacles.
3. Set pinnies and the ball at midfield.

## Say this to open

We are playing Ultimate Football. Two teams try to pass the ball into their target end zone. Once you hold the ball, you cannot run. Establish one pivot foot and pass to a teammate. Defenders must keep one step of space and cannot make physical contact. If a pass is dropped, knocked down, or intercepted, possession flips on the spot. Points count when a teammate catches the ball cleanly in the end zone.

## How to run it

### 1. Set teams and field rules (3 minutes)

Divide the group into two balanced teams. Give pinnies to one team. Point out boundaries, end zones, and the one-step non-contact cushion. Have one player from each team play Rock Paper Scissors to decide who kicks off or throws off for the first half. The opposing team will start the second half.

### 2. Play first half (7 minutes)

Teams start behind their respective end lines. The starting defense throws or kicks the ball toward the offense. Offense moves the ball only by passing. The ball carrier must keep a pivot foot and cannot run. Defenders stay at least one step away without touching the thrower. Dropped, blocked, or intercepted passes flip possession immediately where the ball touches down. A catch in the end zone scores one point. Blow the whistle at 7 minutes to end the first half.

### 3. Switch sides and play second half (7 minutes)

Teams swap end zones. The team that received in the first half now executes the throw-off. Both teams resume play following the same passing, non-contact, and turnover rules. Keep score casually or focus entirely on possession flow. Blow the whistle at 7 minutes to end the game.

### 4. Cool down and debrief (3 minutes)

Bring both teams to midfield to catch their breath. Pose two debrief questions to the full group and take 2 or 3 brief observations.


## Debrief questions

- What passing tactics helped your team advance without running with the ball?
- How did your team adjust defensive coverage right after an unexpected turnover?
- What cues made it obvious that a teammate was open and ready to catch?

**Finished output:** A completed non-contact game with team points tracked by catches in opposing end zones.

## Remote

This is a physical field sport that requires an open running court and cannot run online as designed. For a remote team-communication alternative, run a structured digital puzzle or virtual ball-toss game instead.

## Hybrid

Not suitable for a split room. All active participants must share the physical court. Remote participants cannot participate in real-time play.

## Access and participation choices

- Participants wanting low physical exertion can serve as sideline referees, scorekeepers, or end-zone line judges.
- Beginners or players with limited shoulder range may take up to two momentum steps upon catching before setting a pivot foot.
- Any participant may opt out to act as team strategist or timekeeper without sharing personal medical reasons.

## If the session gets stuck

**Defenders crowd the thrower or cause accidental collisions.**

Remind players that defense must maintain a one-step cushion. Enforce an automatic completion if physical contact occurs.

**Players lose track of which end zone they attack after rapid turnovers.**

Remind players that pinnie color identifies targets, and verbally call out attacking directions after chaotic turnovers.


## Terms used here

- Pivot foot: Keeping one foot planted firmly on the turf while the other foot can step in any direction.
- Turnover: An immediate change of ball possession triggered when a pass drops, hits the turf, goes out of bounds, or is intercepted.

## Sources and adaptation

Observed in the Playworks Game Library under 'Ultimate Football', which applies Ultimate Frisbee rules to a football or playground ball.

Retained the Playworks rules: non-contact defending, pivot foot requirement, throw-off start, and instant turnovers on dropped passes. UWT added explicit field cones, a 20-minute two-half pacing structure, and debrief prompts.

[Playworks](https://www.playworks.org/game-library/ultimate-football/)

Current run sheet: https://unitedwetransform.com/exercises/ultimate-football/