# BF Skinner Clapping Game A pair leaves the room while the group agrees on a specific physical pose for them. When the pair returns, the group guides them to that pose using only applause speed and volume. **Time:** 15 minutes. Based on the 15-20 minute range reported by Playmeo, structured here for two full rounds and a short debrief. **People:** 6 to 24. Two active volunteers in front with the rest of the room acting as the feedback choir. ## Choose this exercise **Purpose:** Demonstrate how real-time nonverbal feedback shapes group coordination and trial-and-error problem solving. **Use it when:** Use as an energizer or during sessions on communication loops, feedback mechanisms, and behavioral conditioning. **Skip it when:** Skip if the room lacks space for two people to move safely, if participants need quiet, or if people cannot tolerate loud applause. ## Materials and tools - One stopwatch or countdown timer - A whiteboard or flip chart with marker to secretly write the pose (optional) ## Before participants arrive 1. Clear a safe 3-by-3 meter demonstration space at the front of the room. 2. Ensure the hallway or waiting area outside is quiet and out of earshot. ## Say this to open We are going to explore how we learn through immediate feedback. Two volunteers will step outside so they cannot hear us. While they are out, the rest of us will choose a specific two-person pose. When they return, their job is to figure out the pose using only our applause as a guide. No words allowed. ## How to run it ### 1. Introduce rules and select volunteers (2 minutes) Explain the rules to the room. Ask for two willing volunteers. Send the volunteers out of earshot and sight into the corridor or adjoining room. ### 2. Select the target pose (2 minutes) Guide the audience to choose a safe, achievable two-person pose within 60 seconds. For example, back-to-back with hands on hips, or one person kneeling with one arm pointing up while the other stands facing them. Ensure no painful, precarious, or intrusive physical contact is required. Write it on a pad or show the room so everyone agrees. ### 3. Run round one (5 minutes) Bring the pair back. They begin experimenting with movement. The audience claps faster and louder as the pair gets closer to the pose, and slows to a faint trickle or stops when they move away. No speaking, gestures, or nodding. If the pair is stuck after 3 minutes, offer one neutral hint such as 'Focus on arm positions.' Stop when the pair hits the pose, leading a final cheer. ### 4. Run round two (4 minutes) Quickly select two new volunteers and repeat the process with a fresh pose to let the group refine their clapping precision. ### 5. Debrief (2 minutes) Ask the debrief questions to the volunteers first, then to the audience. Gather 2 to 3 brief reflections from the room. ## Debrief questions - For the volunteers: what kind of clapping helped you know you were on the right track, and what confused you? - For the audience: what was difficult about giving feedback using only applause rate? - How does this match the way teams signal progress or course-correction in real projects? **Finished output:** Completion of one or two rounds where volunteers successfully reach an agreed target pose using audience feedback. ## Remote Run in an online meeting room using a virtual breakout room. Two volunteers enter the breakout room while main-room participants type a pose into private chat or show it on camera. When the pair returns, all audience members remain muted and turn cameras on, using rapid visual hand-clapping near the lens or the reaction clapping button repeatedly to signal closeness. Alternatively, audience un-mutes and claps aloud, though audio latency can make physical camera gestures more reliable. ## Hybrid Keep remote participants on main audio and video. Remote attendees can join the feedback choir by clapping into their microphones or flashing hand reactions. The pair working in the physical room uses the room audio, where remote claps combine through the speaker system with local room applause. ## Access and participation choices - Volunteers may pass or decline to go up front without explanation. - Participants with mobility limits can specify non-strenuous poses, or choose seated poses. - Participants sensitive to loud noise can participate as timekeepers or act as the pose verifier outside the loud applause. ## If the session gets stuck **The audience starts shouting hints or laughing so loud the clapping signal is lost.** Pause the clock, remind the room that silence except for applause is the core rule, and resume. **The volunteers freeze and do not move.** Prompt them: 'Try moving one limb or changing your stance slightly to test the room's signal.' ## Terms used here - B.F. Skinner: An American psychologist known for operant conditioning, which studies how behavior is shaped by reinforcement and feedback. ## Sources and adaptation Observed in the Playmeo activity database under the title 'BF Skinner', posted by Mark Collard. The activity name references operant conditioning concepts associated with B.F. Skinner. Retained core Playmeo mechanics: two volunteers exit, room agrees on a pose, applause speed/volume signals proximity, no verbal coaching. UWT added explicit time allocations (15 minutes total), round structure, accessibility adaptations for volume and physical movement, hybrid guidance, and structured debrief prompts. [Playmeo](https://www.playmeo.com/activities/fun-large-group-games/bf-skinner) [Playmeo](https://www.playmeo.com/activities/fun-large-group-games/bf-skinner/) Current run sheet: https://unitedwetransform.com/exercises/this-large-group-game-builds-energy-fun-laughter-bf-skinner/