# Marshmallow River

Participants cross an open space by stepping only on rubber floor markers. They progress from solo crossings to connected pairs and small teams while maintaining balance and contact.

**Time:** 30 minutes. Expanded from Playmeo 15-30 minute band to 30 minutes to accommodate setup briefing, pair and team iterations, and structured debrief.
**People:** 4 to 24. Solo crossings first; then pairs (or one trio if odd); then teams of 4 to 6 (a single group crosses together if total group is 4 to 6; two teams of 3 or 4 if total group is 6 to 7; larger groups split into teams of 4 to 6). Anyone opting out of crossing acts as spotter, path scout, or line judge.

## Choose this exercise

**Purpose:** Coordinate collective pacing, balance, and route planning across bounded stepping positions.
**Use it when:** Use in a spacious room when a group needs a tangible physical challenge focused on shared pacing and non-verbal coordination.
**Skip it when:** Skip when the floor is slick, available clear length is under 10 meters, or participants prefer non-physical activities.

## Materials and tools

- 40 to 60 non-slip rubber floor spot markers (marshmallows)
- 2 rolls of painter's tape to mark boundary lines
- Cloth straps, cords, or paper strips to serve as optional non-contact tethers

## Before participants arrive

1. Use painter's tape to lay two parallel boundary lines 10 to 15 meters apart across an open floor.
2. Scatter 40 to 60 non-slip rubber spots between the lines.
3. Check that spot spacing allows normal steps without requiring jumping.

## Say this to open

Behind this tape line is your start bank, and the far line is your destination. The spots are marshmallows. Step only on the marshmallows to cross. If you touch the floor outside a marker, return to the start to try again. If you prefer not to cross, you can serve as a spotter, line judge, or path scout. First, we will cross individually.

## How to run it

### 1. Solo crossing (5 minutes)

Gather behind the start line. Deliver the opening script. Offer participants the option to cross or take support roles as spotters or route scouts. Invite active crossers to navigate individually at their own pace along any open route. If a foot touches bare floor, that person restarts from the beginning line. Regroup at the opposite bank once all participants complete the crossing or finish spotting.

### 2. Paired crossing (6 minutes)

Have participants pair up. For an odd count, form one trio or invite the extra person to serve as spotter. Partners must maintain continuous contact using hands, elbows, or held fabric tethers. If either partner steps off a marker or drops contact, both return to start. Pairs cross concurrently across available paths. Regroup on the far bank once all pairs finish.

### 3. Small team crossing (14 minutes)

Form teams of 4 to 6 people. For a total group of 4 or 5, the entire group crosses as one team. For a group of 6 or 7, form one team of 4 to 6 with extra participants scouting, or split into two teams of 3. Give groups 90 seconds to plan. Teams must cross while maintaining continuous contact directly or via tethers. If any member steps off or breaks connection, that team returns to their bank to restart.

### 4. Structured debrief (5 minutes)

Gather the full room. Present the debrief questions on pacing, non-verbal cues, and balance adjustments. Take four or five responses from volunteers across the room to conclude within the time limit.


## Debrief questions

- What adjustments did you make to your pace when crossing connected to others compared to crossing alone?
- How did your group communicate when someone began to lose balance or ran out of reachable markers?
- What physical or verbal cues helped your team stay synchronized while moving?

**Finished output:** Successful crossing of the marked course by individuals, pairs, and small teams under connection rules, or completion of chosen observer and scouting roles.

## Remote

This physical spatial activity cannot run online without changing into a completely different method. A related digital alternative is a team grid puzzle where participants take turns calling coordinates to reveal a safe path across a shared digital spreadsheet.

## Hybrid

Marshmallow River requires shared physical floor space and cannot include remote participants fairly on camera. Run a separate digital grid navigation activity for fully remote or hybrid cohorts so all participants use the same medium.

## Access and participation choices

- Participants may maintain contact using short cloth straps, cords, or paper strips instead of direct physical contact.
- Anyone may choose a non-crossing role such as route scout, spotter, or line judge at any time without disclosure.
- Participants may break contact at any moment for comfort, safety, or balance without penalty.

## If the session gets stuck

**Spots slip on polished floors or people attempt unsafe leaps.**

Use textured rubber spots on clean floors and add extra spots to narrow any gap wider than a normal step.

**Teams become frustrated after multiple restarts from minor boundary touches.**

Remind teams to slow their collective cadence, allow pauses on double-foot spots, or add three extra spots along congested routes.

**An odd participant count creates an uneven team or pair.**

Allow one trio in the paired phase or invite the extra participant to serve as path scout, timekeeper, or spotter.


## Terms used here

- Marshmallows: Rubber spot markers placed on the floor that serve as stepping stones.
- River: The 10 to 15 meter open floor area between the start and finish tape lines.

## Sources and adaptation

Observed in Playmeo collection, which attributes the activity to Mark Collard.

Retained the three-phase progression from Playmeo (solo, pairs, and small teams) navigating spot markers across an open floor. UWT adjusted small team step duration to 14 minutes and total run time to 30 minutes to accommodate team planning and multiple crossing attempts for up to 24 participants. Added explicit sizing rules for groups under 8, tether options for non-contact preference, and defined roles for spotters and scouts.

[Playmeo](https://www.playmeo.com/activities/team-building-problem-solving-activities/marshmallow-river)

[Playmeo](https://www.playmeo.com/activities/team-building-problem-solving-activities/marshmallow-river/)

Current run sheet: https://unitedwetransform.com/exercises/fun-team-challenge-to-build-trust-cooperation-marshmallow-river/